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中华心脏与心律电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 204 -209. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-6568.2023.04.003

儿童心脏病

完全性房室间隔缺损修补术后早期发生心律失常的回顾性分析
宋彬倩, 武开宏(), 莫绪明, 戚继荣, 孙剑, 彭卫   
  1. 210008 南京,南京医科大学附属儿童医院心胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-20 出版日期:2023-12-25
  • 通信作者: 武开宏
  • 基金资助:
    南京市卫生拔尖人才项目(NJBJ2020001)

Retrospective analysis of early postoperative arrhythmias in patients with complete atrioventricular septal defect

Binqian Song, Kaihong Wu(), Xuming Mo, Jirong Qi, jian Sun, Wei Peng   

  1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2023-07-20 Published:2023-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Kaihong Wu
引用本文:

宋彬倩, 武开宏, 莫绪明, 戚继荣, 孙剑, 彭卫. 完全性房室间隔缺损修补术后早期发生心律失常的回顾性分析[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 204-209.

Binqian Song, Kaihong Wu, Xuming Mo, Jirong Qi, jian Sun, Wei Peng. Retrospective analysis of early postoperative arrhythmias in patients with complete atrioventricular septal defect[J]. Chinese Journal of Heart and Heart Rhythm(Electronic Edition), 2023, 11(04): 204-209.

目的

探讨完全性房室间隔缺损修补术后早期发生心律失常的临床特点和影响因素。

方法

连续纳入2016年11月至2022年12月于南京医科大学附属儿童医院心胸外科行手术治疗的完全性房室间隔缺损患儿的临床资料,利用Logistic回归模型进行单因素分析完全性房室间隔缺损修补术后早期发生心律失常的影响因素。

结果

共纳入100例患儿,中位年龄为10(6,45)个月,其中男占46.0%(46/100),均顺利完成手术,其中89例行改良单片法、11例行双片法。36例在术后24 h内发生心律失常,术后1周时14例患儿仍存在新发的心律失常。影响心律失常发生的因素包括手术年龄(≤1岁,OR=0.248,95%CI 0.065~0.954,P=0.042)、合并其他复杂先天性心脏病(OR=10.000,95%CI 2.606~38.377,P=0.001)、合并唐氏综合征(OR=6.311,95%CI 1.908~20.872,P=0.003)及术前重度肺动脉高压(>45 mmHg,OR=5.467,95%CI 1.154~25.901,P=0.032)。

结论

心律失常是完全性房室间隔缺损患儿修补术后的常见并发症,早期预防并进行干预治疗,有助于患儿术后的早期恢复。

Objective

To investigate clinical characteristics and influencing factors of early postoperative arrhythmias in patients with complete atrioventricular canal (CAVC).

Methods

The clinical data of patients with CAVC who underwent surgery in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from November 2016 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of early postoperative arrhythmia.

Results

A total of 100 children were included, the median age of which was 10(6,45)months, and 46.0%(46/100) were males. All the patients completed the operation successfully, of which 89 were treated with modified single-slice method and 11 with double-slice method. Arrhythmias occurred in 36 cases within 24 hours after operation, and 14 cases still had new arrhythmias 1 week after operation. The factors affecting the occurrence of arrhythmias include the age of operation (≤1 year, OR=0.248, 95%CI 0.065-0.954, P=0.042), other complex congenital heart disease (OR=10.000, 95%CI 2.606-38.377, P=0.001), Down syndrome (OR=6.311, 95% CI 1.908-20.872, P=0.003) and preoperative severe pulmonary hypertension (>45 mmHg, OR=5.467,95%CI 1.154-25.901, P=0.032).

Conclusion

Arrhythmia is a common complication in postoperative children with CAVC. Early prevention and intervention treatment are helpful to the early recovery of patients after operation.

表1 CAVC修补术患儿的一般资料
表2 CAVC修补术患儿术前、术后1周心电异常
表3 CAVC修补术患儿术后早期心律失常的影响因素
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