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中华心脏与心律电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 99 -105. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-6568.2025.02.007

临床研究

完全型心内膜垫缺损合并法洛四联症或右心室双出口的外科治疗策略
丘俊涛, 马凯, 蒋华平, 季宇萌, 李守军, 杨克明()   
  1. 100037 北京,中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 国家心血管病中心 阜外医院小儿外科中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2025-06-25
  • 通信作者: 杨克明
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院临床研究基金(2021-I2M-C&T-B-035)

Surgical treatment of complete atrioventricular septal defect combined with tetralogy of Fallot or double outlet of right ventricular

Juntao Qiu, Kai Ma, Huaping Jiang, Yumeng Ji, Shoujun Li, Keming Yang()   

  1. Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2024-11-20 Published:2025-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Keming Yang
引用本文:

丘俊涛, 马凯, 蒋华平, 季宇萌, 李守军, 杨克明. 完全型心内膜垫缺损合并法洛四联症或右心室双出口的外科治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2025, 13(02): 99-105.

Juntao Qiu, Kai Ma, Huaping Jiang, Yumeng Ji, Shoujun Li, Keming Yang. Surgical treatment of complete atrioventricular septal defect combined with tetralogy of Fallot or double outlet of right ventricular[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Heart and Heart Rhythm(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(02): 99-105.

目的

总结单中心完全型心内膜垫缺损(TECD)合并法洛四联症(TOF)或右心室双出口(DORV)的患者资料,探索处理这一类畸形外科治疗策略。

方法

连续收集2001年1月至2021年12月中国医学科学院阜外医院TECD合并TOF或DORV患者临床资料,依据手术方式将患者分为单心室矫治组和双心室矫治组,单心室矫治组包括上腔静脉肺动脉连接亚组(Glenn亚组)和全腔静脉肺动脉连接亚组(全腔亚组)。比较单心室矫治组和双心室矫治组患者的术前基线资料,术中体外循环时间、主动脉阻断时间,术后二尖瓣反流、三尖瓣反流、死亡情况等差异,同时比较2001—2010年(前10年亚组)、2011—2021年(后10年亚组)两个时间段的单心室矫治与双心室矫治患者的重度房室瓣反流等并发生症、死亡情况差异。

结果

纳入184例TECD合并TOF或DORV患者[中位年龄45(16~84)个月,其中男占64.1%(118/184)]。双心室矫治组(49/184例,26.6%)和全腔亚组(49/184例,26.6%)、Glenn亚组(86/184例,46.8%)患者年龄差异无统计学意义(38个月对60个月对35个月,P=0.058)。前10年亚组共109例(59.2%,109/184)患者,其中双心室矫治组22例(20.2%,22/109),单心室矫治组87例(79.8%,87/109);后10年亚组共75例(40.8%,75/184)患者,双心室矫治组27例(36.0%,27/75),单心室矫治组48例(64.0%,48/75)。前10年亚组中,双心室矫治组患者术后重度房室瓣反流的比例高于后10年亚组[27.3%(6/22)对14.8%(4/27),P=0.01],前10年亚组患者双心室矫治、单心室矫治的手术死亡率均高于后10年亚组[双心室矫治手术死亡率:13.6%(3/22)对3.7%(1/27),P=0.02;单心室矫治手术死亡率:5.7%(5/87)对2.1%(1/48),P=0.06]。

结论

选择个体化的手术策略,TECD合并TOF或DORV患者可获得良好的预后。

Objective

To explored the surgical treatment strategy for complete type endocardial cushion defect (TECD) combined with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) or double outlet of right ventricular (DORV) by summarizing the data of patients with these malformations in single-center.

Methods

The clinical data of patients with TECD combined with TOF or DORV from January 2001 to December 2021 in Fuwai Hospital were retrospectively collected. The patients were divided into single ventricular appliance group and double ventricular appliance group. The single ventricular correction group included superior vena-pulmonary artery connection subgroup (Glenn subgroup) and total vena-pulmonary artery connection subgroup. The preoperative baseline data, intraoperative cardiopulmonary bypass time, aortic cross-clamp time, differences in postoperative mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation, and mortality differences between the single ventricular correction group and the double ventricular correction group were compared. Additionally, the differences in severe atrioventricular valve regurgitation, other complications, and mortality between the single ventricular and double ventricular patients in the two time periods from 2001 to 2010 (the first 10 years subgroup) and from 2011 to 2021 (the second 10 years subgroup) were compared.

Results

From January 2001 to December 2021, there were a total of 184 patients with TECD combined with TOF or DORV [median age 45 (16-84) months, male 64.1% (118/184)] in our center. There was no significantly difference was found between the biventricular correction group (26.6%, 49/184) and the total cava subgroup (26.6%, 49/184) and Glenn subgroup (46.8%, 86/184) (38 months vs. 60 months vs. 35 months, P=0.058). There were 109 patients in the first 10 years subgroup, including 22 patients (20.2%, 22/109) in the biventricular correction group and 87 patients (79.8%, 87/109) in the single ventricular correction group. There were 75 patients in the second 10 years subgroup, including 27 patients (36.0%, 27/75) in the biventricular correction group and 48 patients (64.0%, 48/75) in the single ventricular correction group. Compared with the first and second 10 years subgroup, there was a statistically significant difference in the proportion of severe atrioventricular regurgitation in the biventricular correction group [27.3% (6/22) vs. 14.8% (4/27), P=0.01], the operative mortality rate of biventricular correction and single ventricular correction in the first 10 years subgroup was higher than that in the second 10 years subgroup [biventricular correction operative mortality rate:13.6% (3/22) vs. 3.7% (1/27), P=0.02; single-ventricular corrective operative mortality rate: 5.7% (5/87) vs. 2.1% (1/48), P=0.06].

Conclusion

TECD combined with TOF or DORV is a rare congenital complex malformation. With the advancement of technology and the selection of individualized surgical strategies, patients with TECD combined with TOF or DORV can obtain a good prognosis.

图1 TECD合并TOF或DORV的外科治疗流程图DORV为右心室双出口,TOF为法洛四联症,TECD为完全型心内膜垫缺损,SO2为经皮血氧饱和度,BT为Blalock-Taussig分流术,Glenn为格林手术,即上腔静脉肺动脉连接术;a表示包含≥1个不符合双心室矫治手术的因素,b表示包含≥1个不符合全腔静脉肺动脉连接手术的因素
表1 完全型心内膜垫缺损合并法洛四联症或右心室双出口的外科治疗患者术前资料
表2 完全型心内膜垫缺损合并法洛四联症或右心室双出口的外科治疗患者术中、术后资料
表3 完全型心内膜垫缺损合并法洛四联症或右心室双出口的外科治疗患者前10年与后10年变量比较
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