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中华心脏与心律电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 84 -87. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-6568.2022.02.003

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结构性心脏病

神经系统症状为主的房间隔缺损患者的特征及疗效分析
娄宇轩1, 华杨1, 杨丰泽1, 史倞1, 孙伟1, 孔祥清2,()   
  1. 1. 210029 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)心血管内科
    2. 215008 苏州,苏州市立医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-10 出版日期:2022-06-25
  • 通信作者: 孔祥清

Characteristics of patients with atrial septal defect presenting with neurological symptoms and the efficacy of occlusion

Yuxuan Lou1, Yang Hua1, Fengze Yang1, Jing Shi1, Wei Sun1, Xiangqing Kong2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital), Nanjing 210029, China
    2. Department of Cardiology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou 215008, China
  • Received:2022-05-10 Published:2022-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Xiangqing Kong
引用本文:

娄宇轩, 华杨, 杨丰泽, 史倞, 孙伟, 孔祥清. 神经系统症状为主的房间隔缺损患者的特征及疗效分析[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2022, 10(02): 84-87.

Yuxuan Lou, Yang Hua, Fengze Yang, Jing Shi, Wei Sun, Xiangqing Kong. Characteristics of patients with atrial septal defect presenting with neurological symptoms and the efficacy of occlusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Heart and Heart Rhythm(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(02): 84-87.

目的

探讨以右向左分流致神经系统症状为临床表现的房间隔缺损患者的临床特征及封堵疗效。

方法

纳入2019年1月至2021年10月在南京医科大学第一附属医院神经内科就诊主诉为偏头痛或卒中相关症状的房间隔缺损患者,且由经颅多普勒超声发泡试验(c-TCD)证实存在右向左分流,收集其基本信息、c-TCD、经胸超声心动图(TTE)、经食管超声心动图(TEE)、右心导管检查结果,分析患者临床特征。术后随访0.5~1.5年,偏头痛患者完善头痛影响测定量表(HIT-6)评分及偏头痛失能程度评估问卷(MIDAS评分),评估封堵疗效。

结果

研究共纳入14例患者,年龄(55.8±12.4)岁,其中女9例(57.1%,9/14)。偏头痛6例,脑卒中8例,TTE及右心导管检查提示无右心代偿性增大,肺血管阻力<3 Wood,评估不存在右心容量超负荷。14例患者均行经皮房间隔缺损封堵术。与术前相比,6例偏头痛患者术后HIT-6及MIDAS评分均明显降低(P=0.024;P=0.027)。8例缺血性卒中患者均无脑卒中复发。

结论

成人房间隔缺损而无右心容量负荷升高者首发症状可以表现为神经系统症状,且c-TCD检查可为阳性。介入封堵治疗可有效缓解症状。

Objective

To explore the clinical characteristics and the efficacy of occlusion in patients with atrial septal defect (ASD), presenting predominantly with neurological symptoms caused by right to left shunt.

Methods

Patients with ASD who complained of migraine or stroke related symptoms in the Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University from January 2019 to October 2021 were enrolled, and the right to left shunt was confirmed by contrast transcranial Doppler (c-TCD). The data of basic information, c-TCD, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and right heart catheterization were collected to analyze the clinical characteristics of the patients. The postoperative follow-up ranged from 0.5 to 1.5 years. Migraine patients needed to complete the headache impact test (HIT-6) and the migraine disability assessment scale (MIDAS) to evaluate the efficacy of occlusion.

Results

A total of 14 patients were enrolled in the study, with an average age of (55.8±12.4) years, including 9 women (57.1%,9/14). There were 6 cases of migraine and 8 cases of stroke. Echocardiography and right cardiac catheterization showed that there was no compensatory enlargement in the right heart. Pulmonary vascular resistance was <3 Wood. There was no right cardiac volume overload. All the 14 patients underwent transcutaneous closure of atrial septal defect. The HIT-6 and MIDAS scores of 6 migraine patients were significantly lower than those before operation (P=0.024; P=0.027). There was no stroke recurrence in 8 patients with ischemic stroke.

Conclusion

The initial symptom of atrial septal defect in adult without increased right ventricular volume load can be manifested as neurological symptoms, and c-TCD could be positive. Transcatheter closure therapy can effectively alleviate the symptoms of patients.

表1 14例房间隔缺损患者的一般资料
表2 14例房间隔缺损患者术前与术后24 h超声心动图结果比较(
xˉ±s
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