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中华心脏与心律电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 7 -11. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-6568.2022.01.003

所属专题: 总编推荐

临床研究

心腔内超声在心律失常射频消融术中的应用
薛枫1, 孙云娟1, 凌琳1, 张方芳1, 朱莎莎1, 郭潇1, 王树环1, 刘明1,(), 惠杰1, 蒋廷波1   
  1. 1. 215000 苏州,苏州大学附属第一医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-15 出版日期:2022-03-25
  • 通信作者: 刘明

Application of intracardiac echocardiography in radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmias

Feng Xue1, Yunjuan Sun1, Lin Ling1, Fangfang Zhang1, Shasha Zhu1, Xiao Guo1, Shuhuan Wang1, Ming Liu1,(), Jie Hui1, Tingbo Jiang1   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
  • Received:2022-02-15 Published:2022-03-25
  • Corresponding author: Ming Liu
引用本文:

薛枫, 孙云娟, 凌琳, 张方芳, 朱莎莎, 郭潇, 王树环, 刘明, 惠杰, 蒋廷波. 心腔内超声在心律失常射频消融术中的应用[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2022, 10(01): 7-11.

Feng Xue, Yunjuan Sun, Lin Ling, Fangfang Zhang, Shasha Zhu, Xiao Guo, Shuhuan Wang, Ming Liu, Jie Hui, Tingbo Jiang. Application of intracardiac echocardiography in radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmias[J]. Chinese Journal of Heart and Heart Rhythm(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(01): 7-11.

目的

探讨应用心腔内超声(ICE)在心律失常射频消融术中的疗效及安全性。

方法

研究入选2020年5月至2021年2月在苏州大学附属第一医院心内科接受射频消融术治疗心律失常患者200例,年龄(60.40±12.14)岁,其中男126例。根据其术中是否应用ICE分为ICE组与对照组。比较两组间术中X线曝光时间、并发症及手术成功率。

结果

①ICE组共100例患者,其中阵发性心房颤动(房颤)37例,持续性房颤35例,室性早搏28例;对照组100例患者中,阵发性房颤45例,持续性房颤39例,室性早搏16例;②ICE组X线曝光时间明显短于对照组[(2.65±1.98)min对(6.33±1.89)min,P<0.001];③ICE组无1例于房间隔穿刺时出现心脏压塞,对照组3例于穿刺时出现心脏压塞;ICE组食管周围迷走神经损伤发生低于对照组(9例对21例,P=0.017);两组股静脉穿刺相关并发症差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);④ICE组和对照组阵发性房颤、持续性房颤和室性早搏手术成功率差异无统计学意义(90%对80%,74%对77%,89%对79%,P>0.05)。

结论

ICE运用于心律失常射频消融术中可以显著提高手术安全性。

Objective

This study investigated the efficacy and safety of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) on radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmias.

Methods

From May 2020 to February 2021, a total of 200 patients (60.40±12.14 years old, male 126) with arrhythmia were treated with radiofrequency ablation in our center. They were divided into ICE group and control group according to whether ICE was used during operation. The intraoperative fluoroscopy time, complications and operation success rate were compared between the two groups. Results

Conclusion

ICE can significantly improve the safety of radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmias.

图1 心腔内超声显示房间隔穿刺时呈现“兔耳征”(1)和“帐篷征”(2)
图2 左心室后组乳头肌来源室性早搏(箭头1处为消融靶点处碎裂多波折电位,箭头2处为左心室前组乳头肌,箭头3处为左心室后组乳头肌)
表1 心腔内超声组与对照组患者的临床特征比较
图3 心腔内超声组术中发生心脏压塞1例,箭头处显示大量心包积液
表2 心腔内超声组与对照组患者手术情况与并发症情况
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