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中华心脏与心律电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 36 -41. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-6568.2024.01.008

临床研究

低密度脂蛋白胆固醇联合甘油三酯与葡萄糖乘积指数在急性冠脉综合征患者发生主要心血管事件中的预测价值
姚晨晨1, 杨雷2, 罗诚诚2, 佘会3,()   
  1. 1. 237000 六安,安徽中医药大学附属六安市中医院心脏监护中心
    2. 237431 六安,六安市第六人民医院内一科
    3. 237000 六安,安徽中医药大学附属六安市中医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-08 出版日期:2024-03-25
  • 通信作者: 佘会
  • 基金资助:
    安徽中医药大学临床科研项目(2021LAQN011)

Predictive value of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol combined with triglyceride-glucose index in the occurrence of major cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Chenchen Yao1, Lei Yang2, Chengcheng Luo2, Hui She3,()   

  1. 1. Cardiac Care Unit, Traditional Chinese Hospital of LuAn Affiliated to Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237000, China
    2. Department of Internal Medicine, Luan Sixth People's Hospital, Lu'an 237431, China
    3. Nursing Department, Traditional Chinese Hospital of Luan Affiliated to Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237000, China
  • Received:2023-11-08 Published:2024-03-25
  • Corresponding author: Hui She
引用本文:

姚晨晨, 杨雷, 罗诚诚, 佘会. 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇联合甘油三酯与葡萄糖乘积指数在急性冠脉综合征患者发生主要心血管事件中的预测价值[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 36-41.

Chenchen Yao, Lei Yang, Chengcheng Luo, Hui She. Predictive value of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol combined with triglyceride-glucose index in the occurrence of major cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Heart and Heart Rhythm(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(01): 36-41.

目的

探讨甘油三酯与葡萄糖乘积指数(TyG指数)与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)预测急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者主要心血管不良事件(MACE)发生风险的价值。

方法

本研究为回顾性研究,纳入2020年1月至2021年12月安徽中医药大学附属六安市中医院、六安市第六人民医院未经介入治疗的ACS患者,根据是否发生MACE分为MACE组和无MACE组。收集并比较两组患者的TyG指数、LDL-C、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)等指标,分析其与MACE发生率的相关性,评估其预测价值。

结果

共纳入1 088例ACS患者,年龄(64.13±12.41)岁,其中男占77.2%(840/1 088)。与无MACE组相比,MACE组患者LDL-C升高[(2.21±0.99)mmol/L对(3.15±1.39)mmol/L,P=0.001]、TyG指数升高[(6.34±1.93)对(7.50±1.54),P=0.023)]及hs-CRP升高[3.13(0.45,3.32)mmol/L对3.36(0.82,4.29)mmol/L,P=0.049]。LDL-C(AUC=0.691,OR=2.254,95%CI 1.313~3.869,P=0.003)和TyG指数(AUC=0.664,OR=1.428,95%CI 1.035~1.970,P=0.030)为MACE发生的独立相关因素。TyG指数与LDL-C的联合系数是MACE发生的独立相关因素(AUC=0.781,95%CI 0.685~0.887,P<0.001)。

结论

LDL-C和TyG指数对ACS患者发生MACE风险有一定预测价值,但两者联合系数的预测价值更高。

Objective

To investigate the value of triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in predicting the risk of major cardiovascular events(MACE) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Methods

This study was a retrospective study. By including patients diagnosed with ACS without interventional treatment in Traditional Chinese Hospital of Luan Affiliated to Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Luan Sixth People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021, and were divided into MACE group and no MACE group according to whether MACE occurred. TyG index, LDL-C, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) of the patients were collected to analyze its correlation with postoperative cardiovascular events. Linear regression equation and Logistic regression model were constructed, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was made to evaluate its predictive value and ability.

Results

A total of 1 088 patients were included, (64.13±12.41) years old, male 840 cases. Compared with patients of no MACE group, there were statistical differences in LDL-C [ (2.21±0.99) mmol/L vs. (3.15±1.39) mmol/L, P=0.001], TyG index [(6.34±1.93) vs. (7.50±1.54), P=0.023) and hs-CRP [3.13 (0.45,3.32) mmol/L vs. 3.36 (0.82,4.29) mmol/L, P=0.049] in patients of MACE group. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that LDL-C and TyG index were independent correlation factors. LDL-C (AUC=0.691, OR 2.254, 95%CI 1.313-3.869, P=0.003), TyG index (AUC=0.664, OR=1.428, 95%CI 1.035-1.970, P=0.030). The association coefficient of TyG index and LDL-C was an independent correlation factor for MACE occurrence (AUC=0.781, 95%CI 0.685-0.887, P<0.001).

Conclusion

LDL-C and TyG index have certain predictive value for the risk of major cardiovascular events in ACS patients, but the combined coefficient of LDL-C and TyG index has higher predictive value.

表1 MACE组与无MACE组急性冠脉综合征患者临床资料比较
图1 LDL-C、TyG指数及其联合系数对治疗后MACE事件发生风险预测的ROC曲线LDL-C为低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,TyG指数为甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数,MACE为主要心血管事件,ROC为受试者工作特征曲线
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